Nigeria’s Population Surges to Over 235 million in 2025: Implications for Africa’s Economic Powerhouse

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Nigeria’s population has reached an unprecedented 235,098,508 as of January 1, 2025, solidifying its position as the most populous country in Africa and the sixth largest globally. This represents a 2.08% increase from the previous year, with nearly 4.8 million new residents added to the tally. The country now accounts for 2.89% of the global population, underscoring its demographic significance on the world stage.

The rapid growth is accompanied by increasing urbanization, with 54.9% of Nigerians now residing in cities. This trend not only highlights the shift towards urban living, but also places immense pressure on infrastructure, housing, and public services. At the same time, the country’s low median age of 18.1 years reflects a predominantly youthful population, offering immense economic potential but also posing significant challenges.

A growing workforce can drive economic development, innovation, and entrepreneurship if supported by adequate policies and investments. However, the demands of a youthful population also include the need for job creation, access to quality education, healthcare, and sustainable housing. Rising population density, now at 261 people per square kilometre, intensifies these challenges, particularly in already overcrowded urban areas.